Type-writer.



G. W. DONNING.

TYPE WRITER. APPLICATIONIILED JUNE 23, 190s.

1,056,644. Patented Mar 18, 1913.

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Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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TYPE WRITER. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 28, 1903.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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WITNESS G. W. DONNING.

TYPE WRITER. APPLICATION FILED JUNE 23, 1903.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 23, 1903.

Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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WITNESSES G. W. DONNING;

TYPE WRITER.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 23, 1903.

Patented Mar. 18, 1.913.

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WITNE SSES G. W. DONNING.

TYPE WRITER.

APPLIOATION FILED JUNE 23, 1903 Patented Mar. 18, 1913.

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I 8 [HIM y I] 2 WITNESSES UNIT D STATES PAJITENT onnion.

GEORGE vW. DONNING, OF EAST ORANGE, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR TO HARRY T.

AMBROSE, OF ORANGE, NEW JERSEY.

TYPE-WRITER.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed June 23, 1903. Serial No. 162,811.

T 0 all whom it may concern Be it known that. I, GEORGE IV. DONNING, a citizen of the-United States, residing at East Orange, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Type- \Vriters; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact descrip* tion of the invention, such as will enable others skilled inthe art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to typewriters, and more especially to that class of machines now known in the art as flat-platen typewriters The several objects of the invention, the elements, mechanisms and structures which it comprises, and their operation and cooperation, will fully appear .in the followa e v 0 In the accompanylng drawings are illus- 7 trated preferred forms of mechanisms and devices constituting my complete invention Illustration of these particular forms is not to be understood as confining me to particular construct-ions, as other appropriate devices and mechanism may be substituted, and be within the spiritof my invention.

- In these drawings :-Figure 1 is a per spective view of a desk, a platen, writing mechanism, and means for supporting and positioning these structures, and, also, of a book-support and mechanism for positioning it; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary view, in perspective, of a modified form of book-support positioning mechanism; Fig. 3 is a similar view showing various forms of clamps and work-holders for retaining the work-sheet, book-page, etc., on the platen; Fig. 4 is a view in perspective showing a selfadjusting and transversely-slidable book-support; Fig. 5 is a view of the same in front elevation; Fig. 6 is a perspective View of book-support movable longitudinally as well as transversely, and adjustable vertically; Figs. 7 and 8 show clutch-devices to lock the adjustable book-support in any of its adjusted positions; Fig. 9 is a perspective View of the platen and the tracks tilted away from normal position; Fig. 10 is a View in front elevation, showing the carriage for supporting the writing-mechanism and its operating-keys, the type-bars and their actuating mechanism, the ribbonmechanism, and the carriage-support; Fig. 11 shows the same in plan; F igL lZ shows the-same in rear elevation; Fig 13 shows same in side elevation, and, shows also, a track-adjusting-device; Fig. 13 is a detail view of the track-tilting mechanism; Fig.

14 is a view in elevation of a type-bar andv its actuating mechanism; Fig. 15 is a similar View of theribbon-mechanism; Fig. 16 is a detail view of a multi-color-ribbon-adfinder device; Figs. 21 21", 21 22, 23 and 2st are views of a tabulating-device, and,

also, of an adjustable letter-spacing stop;

Fig. 25 shows, in front elevation, webs of paper and carbon for inanifolding; Fig. 26 is a view of the same in plan; Fig. 27 is a view of the same in side elevation; Fig. 28 is a detail view of a bearing for the webholding spindle; andFigs. 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 3t and 35 are views of devices for holding, raising and separating the writing-material and carbon, and a tape work-holder.

' In the drawings, A designates a desk or table, any'form of which may be used. Arranged over the top 01' the table are platens B, comprising one of more movable members or leaves, suitably hinged on a spindle Z) held under pressure by a spring 6 and which effects an automatic'tilting or lifting thereof. The spindle b is provided with a slot 6 in which an end of the platen is loosely mounted topermit adjustment of the platen. To hold the platen in its lowest or operative position, it is provided with lock tape 2 hooking over the front of the platen the/form of these tracks, which consist of a against the platen and thereby confine the paper or carbon thereon.

The book-support 3 which underlles the platen, may be elevated vertically, as by the mechanism C (Figs. 1 and 2) operated by a wheel 0 (Fig. 1) carrying a pinion that meshes with a rack (not shown) and which is carried on the rear face-of a spindle that supports a rocking-bar 0 carrying a leaf 0 disposed under the platen. The rocking'bar 0 may connect directly with the book-support-leaf 0 if desirable.

Fig. 2 shows a modified form of mechanism: In full lines is illustrated"a handwheel 0 arranged directly on a screwthreaded spindle c which, when turned, raises or lowers the device.

To effect longitudinal adjustment of the book-support, I provide a lever c (Fig. 2)

pivoted at its rear end and operating a shaft 0 on which is mounted a pinion that meshes with a rack-bar 0 carried by parts of the support. I also provide toward the end of the handle of the lever 0 a device for retaining the lever in any of its adjusted positions, and which comprises a plate 6 against which the handle may temporarily be held.

The platen is, by the construction and arrangement set forth, capable of being tilted on itsrear pivot after releasing its lockingmechanism, and, also, of'being shifted transversely on its hinge b, in the slot 1).

The book-support is arranged for vertical adjustment by the handwheel 0, (Fig. 1),

or by the hand-wheel 0 (Fig. 2) also, for longitudinal-adjustment by the lever 0 and, also, for transverse shifting, as shown in Fig. 4, and as more fully described hereinafter.

The writing mechanism or carriage D is movable in any direction relative to the platen: This carriage is disposed on the transverse support E, and comprises, preferably, rail-s (Z, (P, upon which travel rollers (Z (Z and from which the carriage D is suspended. f

The transverse support E is supported on two side-bra line-space carrla-ge. The brackets F tm'yel on tracks 1G disposed at each side of the platen. Fige- -lfl 'shows, on an enlarged scale,

body-portion provided with a projecting flange at its outer side, a round rib on the upper surface, and an inwardly-extending 1 these house the l'inespacing mechanism hereinafter described;

flange on the inner edge. The last-mentioned flange is formed with a rack-surface. T hese'tracks G may, as shown in Figs. 3, 1 and 9, rest upon the platen, or, as shown in Figs. '1 and 5, be independent thereof, and may be stationary. In the drawings, the tracks are shown as hinged, preferably, at g. Springs g for raising thetracks automatically are disposed at the hinge g, one end of the spring being secured to the hinge-meme ber g, and the other operating upon the track. A suitable locking device at the front of the tracks may be employed to hold them down in normal position. The rails may, as shown in Figs. 1 and 13, extend beyond the hinges, so that, when the brackets F move beyond the hinge, the tracks, by .rea son of the attending shifting of the weight thereon beyond the hinges, will rise at their forward ends automatically. Levers 100 (Fig. 13),. for tilting the tracks by being suitably fulcrumed so as to engage the tracks and lift their forward ends upwardly may also be employed. The platen may also have a spring 6 at its hinge to raise it automatically, (Figs. 1 and 4). v

The tracks G are, preferably, connected by a transverse piece 9 andrthis and the two track-members constitute a frame.

In the structure shown in Figs. 1 and 13, I

provision is made for slightly moving the tracks longitudinally to bring the writingmechanism to a point between the regular lines of line-spacing. An adjusting and track-locking device 9 is Preferably located centrally of the transverse piece 9 (Fig. 1), and comprises a threaded thumb-screw connecting with the transverse piece 9 and is of a construction that permits raising of the track-frame. The tracks, at their hingepoint, are constructed to permit longitudinal movement, on the hinge 9' (Fig. 13), as disclosed in detail in my Letters-Patent No.

929840, Aug. 3, 1909. The platen may also be made to permit slight longitudinal adjustment as disclosed in detail in my Letters-Patent, No. 753,190, February 23rd, 1904.

Figs. 4, 5 and 6 show my laterally-shiftable and adjustable book-support, arranged below the platen, and comprising leaves H supported on end-brackets h pivotally connecting with single front arms 71 and with parallel rear arms if. I upper arm h are connected bya rod"'7z to afford unison of action. The front brackets h are somewhat smaller than the rear brackets 71". Connecting with the brackets 71? is a rocker-arm h carrying a lug it that slides in a slot k in plate It that supports a camplate h meshing with a pinion h. This constitutes an evener-device. .By-this mechanism, when one leaf H is depressed, as by the weight of the book, the opposite leaf is.

raised or evened throughthe interposed rocker-arm "and this mechanisn'i, consisting of arms h, 71., brackcts IL and It, rocking-arm It, and cam-plate It" and pinion It. The extending ends of arms k and It are supported in brackets It carried by a rectangular frame It provided with wheels h, (Fig; 5) running on tracks a. To lock the book-support in position when adjusted, I provide clutch-devices 13* at the pivotal point of the arm h, (Fig. at), the preferred forms appearing in detail in Figs. 7 and S.-

To adjust the book-support for a differentsized book (that is a book of different thickness), cam-plateh is turned. as by the screw connecting therewith, at its rear. and not shown, and this raises or lowersthe lug h in 'slot it thereby raising or'lowering h to a higher or lower plane, swings the bracket up or down to raiseor lower the leaves H. The teeth in cam-plate h and pinion h are so formed as to lock and hold the parts in place, temporarily, as described in' my Patent- No. 826,482, July 17th, 1906. Once set, the device may be used for'a particular sized book without further adjustment.

Herein, I have disclosed .a book-rest or support which is, first, adjustable to different sized books; secondly, automatically adjustable and capable of yielding as one side ofthe book thickens in progress of work; third, slidable under the platen.

Fig. 6 illustrates a book-support which is movable both transversely and longitudinally, the transversely movable portion beiiig the same as appears in Fig. t. 'This is supported on a rectangular frame 14 travehng on the table-top A on-rollers 15. A.

lever It operates a pinion h meshing with a rack-plate h, and efiects longitudinal front-to-rear movement of the frame 14.

Thesliding book-support is particularly useful where the writing-mechanism is utilizerl for typing in books. It holds the bookleaf in such position as to be readily and conveniently disposed across the platen Fig. 5), and, as each page of the book is turned to bring new writing-surface into play, the device, because of its peculiar construction,

acts automatically to position the respectivesides of the book.

The writing-mechanism I), suspended on.

the rails (l. (1. is dis osed within a carriage which comprises si e-plates (l (1 a topplate (1, and a bottomor fulcrum-plate d (Fig. 10). On the top-plate are brackets (1 d, (1, (i carrying the rollers 4 (i respectively, which travel on the rails d, (1

These rails have their tread round. Therollers (l are of the concaye, flanged style, while the rollers d apej'provided w ith flat peripheries. These peonstriict-ions prevent frictiometfect a cleahing of the tracks, and prevent binding 01? the parts. Carried by ets F.

rocks the lever i which, ,{II'XT1.'L,1L1SQS the rocker-bar 2 tact with the rack-barto permit the top-plate l of the carriage just described, is a letter-spacing mechanism I (Figs. 11, 17, 18 and 19) consisting of a trunnion-yoke '11 which supports a rocker-bar i'-' provided with a rigid-dog eas operates in a rack-bar -i* above the top-plate d? and extending transversely from the side brackslides a plate i carrying a' loose -dog 71. The sliding-plate 2 operates by a-spiral spring 2' at its 'rear and abuts against an arm i carried by the rocker-bar i Limitdevic-es i", i, restrictthe extent ol'tmovement of the sliding-plate 2' To maintain the loose -do contactwith the rack-bar '2, spring 2'? is disposed on the arm i normally in a tension and connects, at its other end, with the top-plate d; To effect rocking of the rocker-bar a rocking lever 71? is mounted contiguous to the rocker-bar z? and contacts with the arm i thereon. This rocking-lever is supported on the bracket i? (Fig.- 17 andconnects with a vertical rod i Movement of the universal bar 2' by operation of the keylevers, etc., eiiects retraction of rod 5 and rigid dog i into contact withthe rack-bar 2'", and moves the riage to. move one point, when the dogwill' again engage the rack-plate, the rigid dog i will be rocked out of engagement therewith. To restrict the movement of the loose -dog on the slidable plate i the .upper face ofthe top-plate d carries a slide-plate '5 held by screw i and having an upwaidly-projecting portion 21, and against which the loose'-dog i strikes under ordinary operation. When the slide-plate i is retracted, however, the sliding-plate i will move beyond its usual position, and, in this way, moves over two teeth in the rack-bar if, instead of one as before, and the carriage is permitted to escape two spaces instead of one.

The trunnion-block or yoke i is pivoted in a bracket 5'" on a shaft 11 which extends to the right of the letter-spacing mechanism I,

and connects with a key-lever The turning of the shaft i actuates the trunnion-block 2' and throws the rigid and loose dogs both out of engagement with rackbar 2', whereby general transverse release of the carriage is effected. To hold the loose dog i in position, when trunnion-block i is thus tilted,'I provide, on the top-plate d, a guide-bracket 2', which, when the trunnion In a depression in the rocker-bar i by striking. the to throw-the .loose,-dog i out of conthe car'-' loose e and block is being returned to position, guides the loose dog i into its position to take against teeth in the rack-bar i, (Fig. 17).

The particular form of letter-space mechanism herein shown constitutes the subjecttherefore, specifically e To steady .ping the transverse or matter of my 840,203, January actionof 23 movement, central bracket- 71 Carrying a roller (Figs. 11 and 14:) bearing upon a shaft f extending transversely across the carriage. Figs; 10, 21%, 21 21 22, 23 and 24: illustrate,'in connection with said letter-spacing mechanism, devices for temporarily stopletter-spacing movement of the carriage, for tabulating, and for marginal stopping, and, also, locking-andreleasing mechanism to-stop and lockthe carriage, at the end of a line. Fig. shows the lower edge d of front rail d toothed,

in which engage teeth of movable tabulatorstopsd", each provided with a thumb-screw The marginal stop d jii's alsoillustrated in Figs. 10 and 24, and 'a description thereoffollows hereinafter.

On'the top-plate d of the letter-space carriageare secured two brackets d, d", and pivoted between these is a rocking-plate (1 provided with. a vertical stud a? at one end, and a horizontal extension 15 at other end, the former connecting w'th a slotted link (Z which, in turn, connects with an arm d, and this'connects with a transverse releaseshaft cl. The horizontal extension (Z is designed to abut against the rear ends of the tabulating stops d (as in Fig. 24) whenever one of these is positioned in its path. During ordinary stepf-by-step movement of the carriage, the extension (1 is, normally,

below the plane of the lower edge of the step d (as in Fig. 23) but when the release-shaft d is operated in moving the carriage from left to right flfthe arm d? is moved to retract link (2., and this rocks the plate (Z and raises ea'ten'sio'rrd to abut against the stop d to arrest movement of the carriage at that point for tabulating, say, a series of figures. When, however, -full general-release isnecessary, the rocking-plate (1 is operated to depress the extension J below the loweredge of the stop at", and in doing this, lever i, (Fig. 11, crumed on and extending -riage, above top-plate d) is operated to cause a movable depending toe (not shown) to bear against and depress extension (Z I fit" matically-operated,

the letter-space carriage-frame projecting ear d.

swinging automatic-escapement lock-leversupported and ful-' to right of the car-' and hold it until the pressure thereon is relieved, whereupon the extension will abut against the next tabulating stop, if there be one.

Figs. 22 and '24 illustrate a double, autoand adjustable carriagest-op 'aing-and-locking device which operates in conjunction with the letter-spacing mechanism, already. described, and includes the rocker-bar arm i", aforementioned, having a which cooperates with a (Z consisting of three prongs (Fig. 24) and pivoted to top carriage-plate d by screw 3 for a swinging movement to the post (1. A spring (Z holds the prong d 'against the post to maintain the prong d normally out of engagement with rocker-arm 11 until the third prong d abuts against a projection (Z of the pivoted releasing-member d carried by the marginal stop (Z that is adjustably secured upon the front rail d, as by thumbscrew By this movement, the swinging lever (Z -is moved on its pivot d to throw its upturned end 6 33 under the ear (1 of the rocker-arm a, which then prevents further rocking'of said arm i and 'locks the letterspacing-mechanism against further operation. This effects a locking of the carriage at t that point, and, by locking the universal-bar i (hereinafter described) prevents operation To permit the carriage to;

of the type-bars. advance a few more spaces, in order to com plete a word; say the releasing-lever (1 is moved, as by thumb-piece d, which disengages its projection whereupon, the spring-actuated swinging lever cl again abuts against the post (1 This withdraws the upturned end (Z from under the car at and permits further move.- ment of the carriage until the prong (Z abuts against a second projection. d of the releasing-lever cl, causing the swinging lever (Z to project its end (Z under the ear (Z of the rocker-bar i, whereupon the carriage is again stopped and locked as before, and, likewise, all other'mechanisin operating from the universal bar 2'. This marginal stop and its'adjunctive mechanism is more particularly described and claim ed in my United States Patent, No 142,611, October 27th, 1903 and, therefore. I do not herein claim the same specifically but only as an element in the combination of the typewriting-machine constituting the subjectmiatter of my present application.

Fig. 10. (in dotted lines), Fig. 13 (also in dotted lines), and Fig. 20, (in full lines) illustrate a preferred form of line spacing mechanism that is carried on side-brackets F in housing F, wherein is disposed a rigid dog-plate f carrying a rigid-dog F, a loose dog-plate f carrying a loose-dog f, the rigid and loose dog-plates sliding upon eacl d -from the prong (Z other and maintained in operative position by springs F, f", f. The loose dog-plate f has a reciprocating movement (see Fig. 20), and is provided with slots f f and a tripper f carrying a pinf that works in the slot 1 and effecting reciprocation of the loose dog-plate i The tripper f is pivoted at f. In front of the rigid and loose dog-plates is a ratchet-wheel 7" that is engaged by the loose and rigid dogs f" and This ratchet-wheel f is rigidly keyed to and turns with the shaft f -that extends transversely of the machine andcarries, contiguous to the ratchet-wheel f, a toothed wheel f engaging rack-plate f formed in track G. This mechanism is duplicated on the opposite side of the machine. .To' operate the line-spacing mechanism automatik cally, a lever f" pivoted within and projectmg through the housing F is engaged by the letter-space carriage when it is moved over to the left-hand side, and operates the tripper f. To operate this tripper by hand, a lever f is provided on the opposite side of the housing (Fig. 10). The engagement of the carriage against the lever f operates the. tripper f, and operation of this tripper actuates the loose dog-plate to disengage its dog from the ratchet-wheel f. This draws the rigid dog, on plate into engagement with the ratchet-wheel which, during disengagement therewith of the rigid dog and engagement therewith of the loose dog, turns one tooth to turn the shaft f (to which it is secured), and under the action of the carriage propelling spring (not shown) this turns the gearwheel f, which meshes in the rack f and allows movement of the bracket F 'on each side to advance the line-space carriage and the writing-mechanism one line. Toeffect double spacing of this mechanism, an offset regulator f (Figs. 12 and 20), is utilized to permit a longer mm ement of the loose dog, the regulator being provided with two abutting edges f and f against either of which the face f of the loose dogplate strikes, respectively, for single or double line-spacing. To effect general release of this mechanism, a lever f (Fig. .10),

disposed near the carriageandle f, is provided, and carries a depending arm f (Fig. 12) for engaging the transverse shaft f extending from opposite' side-plates F, and engaging with the tripper f already described.

Each side bracket carries rollers F F (Figs..10, 13 and 20) traversing the ribs on the upper face of the track-rails G, and rollers F 4 traveling under flanges of the track rails G.

Disposed back of the toothed wheel f' is a clock-spring, (not shown) connecting at one end with the shaft 7' and at the other end with a disk (not shown) encompassing shaft f and coacting with a pinion f Rotation, as by a thumb-knob f, of the pinion f causes a tensioning of the spring. The power of the spring is utilized to propel the carriage-frame F, which is held against movement (except intermittingly) by the line-spacing-escapement-mechanism already described.

The particular form of line-space mechanism herein shown is fully disclosed and claimed in my United States Patent. No. 826,483, July 17th, 1906, and I do not therefore claini it specifically herein but only as one element in the combination of the typewriting-machine constituting the subjectmatter of the present application.

' Fig. 21 illustrates a line-finder, preferably fulcrumed beneath the writing-mechanism, on a base-plate (1 and consisting of plate K pivoted at is, and operated by a lever, k connecting with a second lever k (the end of, which appears in Fig. 21) terminating in key k (Fig. 1.1) arranged in the key-basket. Lever is pivoted at is and, upon being moved to the position indicatedin dotted lines, thrusts the plate K into the position shown in dotted lines, and brings the indented end in to the printing point. This indent Z shows the exact position of a letter, while the straight edge k being in the plane of the bottom of a letter in the printing line shows the position at a line. \Vhen the plate K is thrust downward, it contacts with a camplate Z2 secured to the base-plate of the machine and having a projecting end 7& against which the late K moves and by which it is depressor to the platen-level. The plate le is provided with a lug 70 against which the plate K abuts to limit its movement. The rear end of the plate 7.1 is provided with a shoulder is, against which the plate K moves and by which it is guided into position' by reason of its bearing-surface 70 A spring 75 is provided on the inner end of the plate K to withdraw it.

The particular form of line-finder herein shown is the subject matter of my United States Patent. No. 745,095, November 24th, 1905, and I do not therefore claim the same herein, specifically, but only as'an elementin the combination of the typewriting-machine constituting the subject-matter of my present application.

Figs. 10, 12, 13 and 14 illustrate the typebars and type-heads, andtheir actuating mechanisms: L designates a type-bar (Fig. 14), preferably of U-shaped metal, bent together at the lower portion Z to constitute a solid, rigid structure, while the upper portion Z constitutes a housing for a pawl-operating spring, hereafter described. Each type-bar is pivoted on a fulcrum wire I extending through a slot in the fulcrum or base-plate Z" in one piece, said base-plate being provided with recesses Z to receive and guide the lower portion of the type-bar L. The type-bar carries a movable head Z, the cheeks of this type-barZT forming bearing-guides for the same. The head carries preferably three types Z Its rear periphery is provided with serrations (not shown), in which engages a beak Z of a pawl Z pivotedon the type-bar at Z, and having a depending projecting end Z; The pawl is held in operative position by a spiral spring Z disposedin the housing in the upper portion Z of the bar. The headZ has a rearwardly projecting end Z with which connects a link Z extending downward to the rear of the type-bar and connecting at its lower end with a rocking-arm Z pivoted at Z about centrally ot'the type-bar. The spring Z maintains the pawl Zi" against the serrations in the type-head and'also operates the rocking-arm Z Fronrfthe rocking arm Z" depends an extension.Z carrying a tailpiece Z Toward the extreme lower end of the type-bar L is pivoted a link Z which position, parallel-links Z Z are provided} these being pivoted on a transverse bearing Z, Z. Vhen the keylever Z is depressed,

the parallel-links Z, Z are moved d n-s wardly, tllOll-gll hilt 1113111161 to permit the button Z to descend approximately in a vertical line-,thereby, producing an easy and even touch. Depression of the key-lever Z and its connecting-link Z causes the rocking of the lever Z efi'ecting movement of the link Z-, and-this, in turn, pulls the lower end of the type-bar to swing it toward the printing-surface. To effect an accelerated return of the-type-bar, a spring Z is connected at one end with the lower end of a type-bar and, at the other end, with a, pin on the base-plate (Z The employment of these parts, and the particular relative po-- sition of the fulcrum-points of the lower end of the link Z, of therocking lever Z and of the lower end of the type-bar, provduces a toggle,-joint-,'which operates' to' effect arapid returnof the type-bar, and also locks the type-bar when in its normal upright position. This toggle-joint device progives greater power to start the descent of the type-bar, and produces greater speed towardthe finish of the descent, and quicker speed in ascent. To provide mechanism for presenting any of the three type on the type-head, the link Z rocking-arm Z tailpiece Z and the lockingrpawl Z, are utilized. To actuatethe type-head, a shifting semi-ring bar Z is disposed at the rear of the type-bars, and is supported on hangers Z provided with an enlargement Z having a slot Z, in which the semi-ring bar Z is reciprocated and guided vertically. The hangers Z are carried, at their upper portion, by a plate Z suspended on parallel links Z, Z, connecting bell-crank-levers Z,

Z, suitably pivoted and operated by pieces, Z, Z, carried on levers, respectively, Z, e Z, provided with key buttons Z, Z. hen

raised. This forces the link Z upwardly and moves the type-head to a position where the locking-pawl Z will engage the second tooth to lock the head against movement until it reaches the printing-point and returns to normal position, at which point the pawl Z strikes against a butter or bar Z disposed to the rear of the type-bars, and contiguous to the projections Z of the locking pawl Z. The buffer disengages the '.pawl from the teeth or serrations in the type-head, permitting the type-head to resume its normal position. To position the third or figure-character of the type=head.le-

ver Z is depressed to cause the lug Z to bear upon the bell-erank-lever Z and this, with its interposed mechanismeffects a raising of the shifter-bar Z to the third posi tion, at which point. the tail-piece Z will raise the rocker-arm Z and the link Z and cause the type-head to move to third position. Normally, when the locking-pawl e? is in engagement with the buffer 1 the carried by the rocking-arm Z effects amovement of the head to position it for the second or the third character.

The particular form of type-bar and its duces a uniformity of touch and impact, and actuating mechanism, herein described, con

I stitute the subject-matter of United States Patents No. 715,095,- November 24th, 1903,- and No. $0,122, January mechanism disposed 1st, 1907, and I therefore make no 'claim, specifically to the same herein, but-only to said devices as elements in the combination or entity of the typewriting-machine constituting the subjcct matte'i of the present application;

The kcvs are arranged, preferably, in

three banks, (Figs. 10 and 11). Each keylever, as usual, bears on the universal bar i as does the spacer-key 1"". \Vhen any lever is depressed, the universal bar is op-.

erated to. actuate the letter-spacing-mechanism, etc., in the well known manner.

Figs; 10, 12,

upon the side-plate d and by which the ribbon-spools M are operated, which spools carry a single ribbon of one or more colors, or.a plurality of ribbons of the same color or of different colors. The particular form of ribbon device. and its actuating mechanism, herein shown, constitute the subject-matter of my United States Patents No. 826,487, July 17th, 1906, and No. 840,117, January 1st, 1907, and I therefore make no claim herein specifically to the same, but only to said devices as elements in the combination or entity of the typewriting-machine constituting the subject-matter of the present application.

.carrving-a stud m To shift the spools for ditierent path writing, or for a ditterent ribbon, there is juxtaposed to the slide plate m a cam-platem the upper portion of which connects with a rod or shaft m e.\tending transversely across the letter-space carriage and housed by a tube an The cam-plate is provided with a slot m in which slides a stud mcarried by a bell-crank-lever m pivoted at mi. the second of its members operating in a slot m in the slide-plate m". Depending from fhe tubular housing m, is an arm m connecting at its lower end W with the slide plate on.

On the outside depending cruciform cur-ed to the tube m Depending in the same relative position, but from shaft 111-, is an arm-m, which carries a stud m" taking into indentations m in the face of the The arm m carries a knob m,

of the side-plate (Fis a arm n. rigidly seand arm a knob 'IIL' (Fig. 16). Then thereby moving arms m and m are. in the position illustrated-in full'lines (in Fig. 16) movement of the arm m. to the position illustrated in dotted lines carries the arm m with i, the tubular portion and, thus, a-rm m" 'and shifting-plate m To bring adifierent path of ribbon into play, the arm m is moved to the opposite side of the lever m, and this shifts camplate m and actuatcs the slide-plate m".

its lower endcarries a link position illustrated in 13 and 1:) illustrate a ribbon- When the feed of the ribbon is reversed, so

the opposite spool and shifter operate as described. 7

Depending fromand secured to the universal-bar i is anarm mfl conne'ct-ing at with a bell-crank-lever m,

toward the upper end of a post m3. The other part 111, of said bellcrank-lever -11 connecting with an arm m m, the end of which is pivotally connected to a second link at, pivoted at m, and carrying a ribbon'-guide m designed to carry the ribbon or 'ribbon's.' Normally, .the ribbon-guide m is in the Fig. 15, tl1at is.,' elerated from the platen-surface. Upon movement of the universal-bar i and at a pivoted at m .time when the type-bar is about tojdescend,

the lever m*? is operated and'this operates the bell-crank-lever mt, which, in turn, operates the. arm at and-1inks-m"and to lower the ribbon-guide m, which thereupon immediately and -automatically resumes, its normal position by return movement of these parts; permitting visibility of writing. Feeding of the ribbon is momentarily suspended when thev type strikes it to prevent wear of the ribbon and filling of the type. The ribbon-guide Pm is proportionately moved when the ribbon is moved for path-writing, because it-is connected with the ribbon shifter. 4 Disposed below the ribbon-spools, on hangers m", are idlers m for guiding and positioning 'the ribbons when feeding (Fig. 10). a I By the peculiar constructions herein com bined and'by reason of particular disposition thereof, important and novel results accrue; (1) rapidly and easily oplenatiing typing mechanism, givinga soft and easy touch, 1 the speed of the typebars being peculiarly regulated therefor; (2) the initial power exerted in depressing a key-lever, (by arrangement of the parts and a proper timing of their operation)being sufficient to operate, successively and unif0rmly,-eaoh type-bar, the escapeinent-mechanism, the ribbonmechanism, the ribbon-guide, etc., so that full movement of operators finger for slightly depressing a key-lever'is unnecessary to operate the whole series of parts mentioned. Full movement of the keylever is approximately eleven-si'xteenths of an inch: In the first two-sixteenths, movement ofthe key lever Z and the type-bar lever l breaks the toggle or locking there or; in the second sixteenth, the type-bar L moves; in the third sixteenth, the type-head Z is; moving, and the key-lever Z is brought dow-n against the universal-bar. i, the depression of which is seven-sixteenths of an inch. In this seven-sixteenths, and during the first t-wo-sixteenths thereof,

a feeding-pawl (not shown) of the ribbon- .Webs of manifolding ma'terial O are dis- 65 meohanism contacts with a ratchet-wheel posed-at the side of the platen on spindles (not shown) and starts movement of the ribo operated by a crank to deliver from the hon-mechanism, the ribbon being in a slack web 1 on oneside to a web-Von the opposite 5 condition and moving without frietionor reside'of the platen.

sistance; In the second sixteenth, therib- The particular form of paper-feeding-de- 70 'bon-guide "1 moves, and. starts movement vice and its actuating mechanism, herein of the leverz' .used to operate the 'lettershown constitute the subject-matter of an spacing dogs;thereupon,movement of the otherof my United States patents, to-wit, 1o aforementioned ribbon-feeding pawl ceases; No. 8 63,056,"August 13th, 1907, and I therein the next two sixteenths, the rah, ,fore makeho claim herein specifically to the 7: hon-guide m?" is lowered to a position'belovv same, but only 'to said devices as elements in l the horizontal plane, where slight fresistance the combination or entity of thety'pewriting is caused by the ribbon drawing taut after machine constituting the subject-matter of 15 its feedingpccurs; in the final two-sixteenths the present application.

4 .depressed below the plane of the guiding and operated by-the of depression, the actuation of the letter-. 'Figs. 28- 29 and;30 illustrate carbon-hold- 8 spacing escapement occurs, and the loose dog ing and lifting mechanism: Herein, continui disengagesifrom rack 11. ous carbon strips g are wound upon a spin- Theinomentum prod-uoedbythemovenient' dle P mounted in-bracket p back *ofthe of the key-lever and the gravity of the succesplaten-hinge, Said strips I extend longitusive parts effect operation of all parts, indinally over the plat n tothei'carbon-clamp 8 'cluding the key-lever, type-bar, ribbon-feed- Q-which extends'j transversely across the 'ing pawl (simultaneously), and then the ribfront of the platen; This clamp holds the hon-guide (simultaneously with universalend of thecarbon strip,-and, to insert paper bar), and produce movement of the lettertherebetween, these strips are raised by the spacing mechanism; then the ribbon guide is side. rocking arms g, -fulcrumed atq lip c g and foot-device 'idlers to carry the ribbon-to the'printing g. The clamp.9 -I i"s hinged at q", and is .a point; and, finally, but simultaneously, the split rail'that is'flatch'ed at (1 Connecting loose .dog disengages from the rack. This with the carbon-clamp is a tape-holder 1*,

- principle of operation I term conoatena (Fig. '29) vertically slidable on the front tion, because it involves a series of links of part 1- thereof and transversely movable movement, united; that is, a successive series thereon to retain different widths ofpaper, of movements that are connected and deupon the platen; Secured to the holder is a pending upon each -'other, in successively-j tape R, preferably flexible and yielding, and

dependent action. disposed on a spindle r fback of the carbon- Short key-levers are herein shown, but spindle P. .For transverse movement, the

- the results will be proportionatelyincreased clip 7" slides on top of the clamp Q, and'is where long levers are employed. provided witha knob 1 y 40 Figs. 10 and 13, illustrateja threaded spindle I Figs. 32 and 33 show a tilting tape-holder G, operated by a knurled disk G 1 and con- S, to which the tape Ris attached; it is fulnesting with a track-frame (at, or iplaten B, crumedat s," and is operated by a spring s? and table-top A, for slightly adjusting or when an arm 3 is shifted to remove the inclining the track-frame, or the'platen, tiltholder from contactingwith the platen, as

ably. 4 shown in Fig, 32.

' Figs. 25 to 35, inclusive, illustrate mecha- The particular forms of carbon-holder nism for holding and positioning paper and and lifting mechanism herein shown for the manifolding material on and across the subjects-matter of my United States Patplaten, obviating handling of the same. .ents, Noj 826,484, July 17th, 1906. and No Fig. 25 illustrates a paper-holding mecha- 929,837, August 3rd, 1909, and I do noi nism disposed at the rear of the table. therefore herein specifically claim the same Faper is wound upon one web N rotatably but only as elements in the combination o: positioned on spindles n secured oil-uprights the typewriting-machine' constituting th' 11?. One edge a is provided with a-rac-ksubject-matter of my present application.

plate '22. in which meshes a gear-wheel n While I have herein described the detail carried by a shaft m. and operated .by of my invention, it is to be understood tha beveled-gearing n that is actuated by an arm- I do not limit myself to suph details excep n provided with a handle to raise, verti as the same may be specified 'in the claims.

* daily, the standard. 01 and paper-webs N. Havin thus fully described my inventioi Any .suitable tensioning mearis for the what I c aim as new and desire to secure 'papeirsmebs may be utilized to govern the Letters-Patent is r delivery of thepaper. One web, only, may, 1. In a typewriter, a t ltable platen, til ifdesired, be used, and be stationary at the able track-rails or arable independent of ti back of the Writing mechanism. platen and arm: ged t a distance from t] member, a track-frame,

"during side-edges of the platen to ent movement thereof, standards designed to travel upon said track-rails,,spacing mechanism housed in the standards, and writingmechanism suspended between said standards and movable over the platen longitudinally and transversely. 2. In a typewriter, a platen, a trackframe having its side bars arranged at a distance from the side edges of the platen, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front and rear independent of each other whereby independence of,

movement of each is facilitated, standards movable upon said track-frame, means housed within the standards for effecting. movement thereof longitudinally, and writing-mechanism suspended between the standards and movable over the platen.

3. In a typewriter, a platen, a supportingmember, a track-frame, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front and rear and independently of each other, whereby independence of; movement of each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon said track-frame, means housed in the standards for effecting movement thereof longitudinally, writing-mechanism suspended between the standards and movable ,oer the platen, and means for effecting intermediate lateral movement of writingmechanism for letter-spacing.

4. In a typewriter, a platen, asupportingsupports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front and rear and independently of each other, whereby independence of movement {of each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon said track-frame, means housed in ihestandards for effecting movement there- 'df longitudinally, writing-mechanism suspended between the standards and movable dver the platen, means for effecting intermediate lateral movement of writing-mechanism for letter-spacing, and means for provariable longitudinal movement.

5. In a typewriter, a platen, a supportingmember, a track-frame, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at thev front and rear and independently of each other, whereby independence of movement of'each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon said track-frame, means housed in the standards for effecting movement thereef longitudinally for line-spacing, writingmechanism suspended between the standards and movableover the platen, and means for effecting "intermittent movement thereof, for letter-spacing.

6. In a typewriter, a platen, a supporting member, a track-frame, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front'and rear and independently of each other, whereby independence of movement permit independof each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon 'said track-frame, means housed in the standards for efi'ecting movement thereof longitudinally for letter-spacing, writingmechanism suspended between the standards and movable overthe. platen, means for effecting intermittent movement thereof for letter-spacing, and means for increasing advance movement thereof.

7. In a typewriter, a platen, a trackframe, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front'and rear and independently of each other, whereby independence of movement ofeach'is facilitated, a supporting-member, hollow standards adapted to travel on the track-frame, selfdriving power means for effecting such traveling of the standards on the track-frame for line-spacing, and writing-mechanism suspended between said standards, a carriage on which said writing-mechanism is supported and means operating automatically to eifectline-spacing when said carriage is brought back to starting position.

8. In a typewriter, a flat platen, a trackframe, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front and rear and independently of each other, whereby inde pendence of movement of each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon the trackframe, self-driving power mechanism housed within the standards, writing-mechanism, means for movably suspending the writingmechanism between the standards, and a supporting-member underlying the platen and writing-mechanism.

9. In a typewriter, a flat platen, a trackframe, supports for. sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front and rear and independently of each other, whereby indc- 'pendenceof movement of each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon the trackframe, self-driving power mechanism housed within the standards, writing-mechanism, means for movably suspending the writingmechanism between the standards, means for effecting general release of said moving means, and a supporting-member underlying the platen and writing-mechanism.

10. In a typewriter, a flat platen, a trackframe, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the frontand rear and independently of each other, whereby independence-of movement of each is facilitated,

hollow standards movable upon said trackframe, self-driving power mechanism housed within the standards, rails connecting said standards, writing-mechanism suspended upon said rails, and a supporting-member disposed contiguous and in relation to the platen.

11. In a typewriter, a flat platen, a trackframe, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front and rear and 40 fan overlying platen,track-rails, supports for ing-mechanism for independently of each otherQwhereby independence'of movement of each is facilitated, hollow-standards movable upon said track frame, self-driving power mechanism housed Within the standards, rails connecting said standards, writing mechanism suspended upon said rails, means carried by the writetfectmg movement thereof upon said ralls, and a supportingmember underlying the wri'ting-meehanism.v

12. Ina typew r1ter,-a flat platen, a trackframe, supports tarsustaming said platen and track-frame at the front" and rear and independently of each omen-whereby inclependenceof movement of each is facilitated, hollow standards movable upon saidtracke' frame*,.se lf-drivingl power mechanism, housed within the standards, rails connecting said i standards, a supporting-member, overly ng writing-mechanism suspended upon [said rails, meansv carried "by thewriting-mechanism for effecting movementthereof upon said rails, and means for effecting intermittent'movement' thereof.

13. In a typewriter, a supporting-member,

an overlying platen, track-frame, supports for sustaining said platen and track-frame at the front'and rearand independently of I each other, whereby independence of movement of each is facilitated, hollow standards traveling on said'track-frame, ,self driving power mechanism housed within thestandards, laterally extending rails. connecting said standards, writing-mechanism supported by and movable upon said track-ralls,

means carried by said writing-mechanism for actuatin the same on said rails, and

means for e ectinggeneral release of said actuating means. r v p v 14. In a typewriter, a supporting-member,

sustaining the platen and trackaails at itront and rear and independently of each other, hollow standards movable upon said track rails, selfdriv-ing-power means housed the rails, and means for effecting general re lease of the actuating means, whereby positibning of the Writing-mechanism over the platen and supporting-member is facilitated. 15. In atypewriter,a platen, an underlying supporting-member, track-rails, supports for sustaining the platen and trackrails at front and remand independently of each other, standards movable upon said traclorails, self driving-power means housed within the standards for actuating the-same, means for effect ng general release of the actuating means, transverse railsconnecting the standards, Writing-mechanism suspended over the ra1ls,'means-carried by the writing mcchamsm for actuating the same upon the track-rails, means for effecting general arranged adjacent to saidkcy-board and as a member thereof for 'efliectingline-spacing of the writing-mechanism, means for eifect-i mg letter-spacingthereof, and means constructed and arranged to vary the extent ot movement of the elementsconst'ituting the line-spacing and letter-spacing mechanisms.

17,. In a typewriter, a flat platen, an underlying supporting member, overlying traclcrails supported and moved independ ently of said platen, hollow-bodied standards movable uponsaidtrack-rails, standard-moving mechanism housed within said standards, writing-mechanism suspended between said standards and overlying the supporting-member, and meansfor propelling said writing-mechanism between said standards. I

ber',- an overlying-fiat-platen, track-rails supported and moved independently of said platen, hollow-bodied standards movable upon said track-rails, carriage-self-driving mechanism houesd within the standards, writingrmechanism suspended between said standards, means for propelling said writing mechanism between said standards, and 'means for I regulating such propulsion thereof.

19. In a typewriter, the combination with a; tiltable and transversely-shiftable flat platen, of 'tiltable track-rails disposed remote from the edges of the platen'and ex- 7 tending to' the rear of their pivots, means engaging sa d track-rails for eiiccting a tilting movement thereof, clamping-members carried by one of said elements, a hook-" support underlying said platen, writingmechanism to traverse said track-rails and adaptedto occupy a position on the portion of'the track-rails to the rear of the hinging lying support, track-rails mounted thereover, a line-spacing carriage adapted to traverse said track-rails, mechanism for ac- 18. In a t ypewriter, a supporting-mem- 

